begin [動詞]始まる(める)

1-C. Why did Uncle John's father begin working in the city?Why did Uncle John's father begin working in the city?  

なぜ、ジョンおじさんの父親は、仕事を開始しましたか、都市でダヨ？  

2-C. I'm sure everyone did the homework reading, so I want to begin today's class on intercultural communication.I'm sure everyone did the homework reading, so I want to begin today's class on intercultural communication.  

私は、確信している、全員が宿題の読書をしたとダヨ、それで、私は、したいです、今日のクラスを開始ダヨ、異文化コミュニケーションのダヨ。  

3-C. (2) Begin your message with a greeting.(2) Begin your message with a greeting.  

（2）あなたのメッセージを開始します、挨拶でダヨ。  

4-C. I would like to begin with Jane.I would like to begin with Jane.  

私は、始めたいです、ジェーンと共にダヨ。  

5-C. The number of trips made per person each year did begin to increase in the 1970s but then started to level off in the 1990s.The number of trips made per person each year did begin to increase in the 1970s but then started to level off in the 1990s.  

回数は、成された旅行のダヨ、一人当たりのダヨ、毎年ダヨ、開始した、増加することをダヨ、1970年代にダヨ、しかしその後、始めたダヨ、下がって平らになることをダヨ、1990年代にダヨ。  

6-C. As a result, they may begin to feel nervous about trying new activities.As a result, they may begin to feel nervous about trying new activities.  

結果として、彼らは、始めるかもしれない、神経質に感じるようにダヨ、新たな活動を試そうとすことについてダヨ。  

7-C. Children between the ages of three and five begin to ask many questions.Children between the ages of three and five begin to ask many questions.  

子どもたちは、年齢範囲のダヨ、3歳と5歳のダヨ、始める、多くの質問をダヨ。  

8-C. How did it begin?How did it begin?  

どのように、それは始まりましたか？  

9-C. One more way is to keep your dog close to you at first and then begin to move away from it.One more way is to keep your dog close to you at first and then begin to move away from it.  

もう一つの方法は、あなたの犬を、しておくことです、あなたの近くにダヨ、最初にダヨ、そしてそれから、開始します、離れいくことをダヨ、それからダヨ。  

10-C. Diane: Where do I begin?Diane: Where do I begin?  

ダイアン：どこから、私は始めましょうか？  

began [動詞]開始した(過去形)

11-C. He began hanging out at the shopping mall with friends, sometimes skipping his classes.He began hanging out at the shopping mall with friends, sometimes skipping his classes.  

彼は、ぶらぶらし始めました、ショッピングモールでダヨ、友人とダヨ、時々、彼のクラスをサボって。  

12-C. Gradually, because of his busy work schedule, John's father began looking tired whenever he came home.Gradually, because of his busy work schedule, John's father began looking tired whenever he came home.  

徐々に、彼の多忙な仕事のスケジュールのために、ジョンの父親は、疲れが見え始めました、彼が家に来た時はいつでもダヨ。  

13-C. The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.  

心理学者は、観察しました、(それは)、ハトが、なったことをダヨ、特定の体の動きを繰り返すようにダヨ、(それは)、彼らが作っていたダヨ、(いつでもダヨ)、食べ物が配信されるたびならダヨ。  

14-C. This hobby began soon after the world saw the first postage stamp issued in Great Britain in 1840.This hobby began soon after the world saw the first postage stamp issued in Great Britain in 1840.  

この趣味は、すぐに始まりました、後にダヨ、世界が、最初の切手を見た時のダヨ、発行されたダヨ、英国でダヨ、1840年にダヨ。  

15-C. Jan: No. It began to rain heavily, so we had no choice but to return to the campground.Jan: No. It began to rain heavily, so we had no choice but to return to the campground.  

ヤン：いいえ。雨が降り始めました、激しくダヨ、それで、私たちは選択の余地がありませんでした、が、戻るという(選択肢以外は)ダヨ、、キャンプ場にダヨ。  

16-C. People in the United States began keeping them as pets.People in the United States began keeping them as pets.  

人々は、米国のダヨ、それらを飼い始めました、ペットとしてダヨ。  

17-C. Europeans outside France began keeping them as pets.Europeans outside France began keeping them as pets.  

ヨーロッパ人は、フランスの外のダヨ、それらを飼い始めました、ペットとしてダヨ。  

18-C. By the middle of the nineteenth century, industrial societies began passing laws to end child labor.By the middle of the nineteenth century, industrial societies began passing laws to end child labor.  

半ばに、十九世紀のダヨ、産業社会は法律を通過し始めました、児童労働を終わらせるためのダヨ。  

19-C. After mass production of steel was introduced, architects began to use steel frames to support a building's weight.After mass production of steel was introduced, architects began to use steel frames to support a building's weight.  

次の後に、大量生産が、鋼鉄のダヨ、導入された、、建築家は始めました、鉄骨を使用することをダヨ、建物の重量を支えるためにダヨ。  

20. [Susan] Did you hike to the top of the mountain? [Jan] No. It began to rain heavily, so we ( had | no | choice | but | to | return ) to the campground.[Susan] Did you hike to the top of the mountain? [Jan] No. It began to rain heavily, so we ( had | no | choice | but | to | return ) to the campground.  

(訳はありません)  

begun [動詞]開始した(beginの過去分詞)

21-C. Because of this, numerous city governments have begun to consider the needs of non-motorized travelers in their transportation planning.Because of this, numerous city governments have begun to consider the needs of non-motorized travelers in their transportation planning.  

このため、多数の市政府は、始めています、要望を考慮することをダヨ、非動力式の通行人のダヨ、彼らの交通計画においたダヨ。  

22-C. However, there are many more mysteries ahead of us that we have only begun to solve.However, there are many more mysteries ahead of us that we have only begun to solve.  

しかし、多くのさらなる謎があります、私達の前にダヨ、私達が着手したばかりのダヨ、解決にダヨ。(G)  

23-C. These shirts are said to have begun as simple clothing worn by plantation workers from the Philippines.These shirts are said to have begun as simple clothing worn by plantation workers from the Philippines.  

これらのシャツはいわれています、始まったとダヨ、シンプルな服としてダヨ、プランテーション労働者に着用されたダヨ、フィリピンからのダヨ。  

24. I had hardly begun when he interrupted.I had hardly begun when he interrupted.  

私ほとんど始まめかけると同時に彼がさえぎりました。  

begins 開始

25-C. Before the movie begins, please make sure your mobile phone is switched off.Before the movie begins, please make sure your mobile phone is switched off.  

この映画が始まる前に、どうぞ、確認してください、あなたの携帯電話が、オフになっていることをダヨ。  

26-C. Some researchers believe it begins with childhood psychological needs.Some researchers believe it begins with childhood psychological needs.  

一部の研究者は、考えています、それが始まるとダヨ、子供の頃の心理的なニーズからダヨ。  

27-C. This means that the process always begins with a raw material, such as grapes, rice, or barley, that has been converted into alcohol.This means that the process always begins with a raw material, such as grapes, rice, or barley, that has been converted into alcohol.  

これは次のことを意味します、プロセスが常に始まることダヨ、生の材料でダヨ、ブドウ、米、あるいは麦などダヨ、それは変換されてしまいます、アルコールにダヨ。  

28. The baseball game begins at 6:00 tomorrow.The baseball game begins at 6:00 tomorrow.  

野球の試合は、明日の6:00に始まります。  

beginning [名詞]開始

29-C. In the beginning, on colder days the walking helped me stay warm, but later on, the really hot days were difficult.In the beginning, on colder days the walking helped me stay warm, but later on, the really hot days were difficult.  

初めにおいて、より寒い日には、歩行は、助けました、私を暖かく過ごせるようにダヨ、でも後には、本当に暑い日々が、困難でした。  

30-C. What was Uncle John doing at the beginning of the story?What was Uncle John doing at the beginning of the story?  

何を、ジョンおじさんは、していましたか、初めにダヨ、物語のダヨ？  

31-C. Still, we're just beginning to realize the potential of citizen science.Still, we're just beginning to realize the potential of citizen science.  

それでも、私たちは、まだ始めたばかりです、可能性を認識することをダヨ、市民科学のダヨ。  

32-C. (2) Although the phonograph made listening to music much more convenient, it was just the beginning.(2) Although the phonograph made listening to music much more convenient, it was just the beginning.  

（2）蓄音機が、音楽を聴くことをはるかに便利にしましたが、それは、ほんの始まりに過ぎませんでした。  

33-C. What makes the beginning chord sound mysterious?What makes the beginning chord sound mysterious?  

何が、開始の和音の音色を謎にするのですか？  

34-C. The beginning of the Beatles' song "A Hard Day's Night" has puzzled rock fans for forty years.The beginning of the Beatles' song "A Hard Day's Night" has puzzled rock fans for forty years.  

始まりは、ビートルズの曲のダヨ、"ハード·デイズ·ナイト"ダヨ、ロックファンを困惑させてます、40年間ずっとダヨ。  

35-C. We agreed that we hated missing the beginning of a movie, so we ended up watching a movie about the French Revolution, which turned out to be great.We agreed that we hated missing the beginning of a movie, so we ended up watching a movie about the French Revolution, which turned out to be great.  

私達は、合意しました、私達は嫌だった(時制の一致)とダヨ、冒頭が欠けているのがダヨ、映画のダヨ、それで、私達は、終わりにしました、映画を見てダヨ、フランス革命についてのダヨ、それは、判明しました、すばらしいとダヨ。  

36-C. Climate change may be causing an increase in the number of these beetles, and they are beginning to have an effect on a growing number of pine species.Climate change may be causing an increase in the number of these beetles, and they are beginning to have an effect on a growing number of pine species.  

気候変動は、増加を引き起こしているかもしれません、数のダヨ、これらの甲虫のダヨ、さらに、それらは、始めています、影響を与えるダヨ、成長の数にダヨ、松の種のダヨ。  

37-C. Even as a kid, I was someone who liked to finish all of my homework at the beginning of summer so that I'd have plenty of time to have fun during the rest of my vacation.Even as a kid, I was someone who liked to finish all of my homework at the beginning of summer so that I'd have plenty of time to have fun during the rest of my vacation.  

でも、子供のように、私はこんな人だった、終えるのが好きだったようなダヨ、私の宿題のすべてをダヨ、夏の初めにダヨ、それで、私が多くの時間を持っていられるようにダヨ、楽しめるようなダヨ、残りの間ダヨ、私の休暇のダヨ。  

38-C. In some local areas, they even stay up all night for ceremonies before beginning the work.In some local areas, they even stay up all night for ceremonies before beginning the work.  

いくつかの地方では、彼らは一晩中起きてさえいます、儀式のためにダヨ、仕事を始める前にダヨ。  

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